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成熟度对糯玉米品质和风味的影响

明建 曾顺德 郭英策 章道明 令博 赵国华

食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(23):47-52,6.
食品科学2011,Vol.32Issue(23):47-52,6.

成熟度对糯玉米品质和风味的影响

Effect of Maturity on Quality and Flavor of Waxy Corn

明建 1曾顺德 2郭英策 3章道明 1令博 1赵国华2

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆400715
  • 2. 重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆400715
  • 3. 重庆市农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所,重庆401329
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The contents of total soluble solids(TSS),reducing sugar,vitamin C and proteins as well as the activities of peroxidase(POD) and polyphenol oxidase(PPO) in three kinds of waxy corns with different maturities were determined by SPME/GC-MS to evaluate the effect of maturity on the quality and flavor of waxy corn.The results revealed a significant difference in the quality and flavor of waxy corn with different maturities.Quality index exhibited a fluctuated change and the contents of aroma components exhibited a decreasing trend due to increasing maturity.Totally 46 volatile compounds in Yutiannuo,33 in Yukenuo,and 47 in Yunuo 3000 were detected.The major aroma components were terpenes and alcohols,altogether accounting for more than 50%.The maximum content of volatile compounds was detected in the fourth maturity period.

关键词

糯玉米/成熟度/风味/品质

Key words

waxy corn/maturity/flavor/quality

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

明建,曾顺德,郭英策,章道明,令博,赵国华..成熟度对糯玉米品质和风味的影响[J].食品科学,2011,32(23):47-52,6.

基金项目

重庆市科学技术委员会重点攻关项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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