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玉米胚谷氨酸脱羧酶的性质

李楠 王玲玲 吴子健 王文蒙

食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(7):34-38,5.
食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(7):34-38,5.

玉米胚谷氨酸脱羧酶的性质

Some Properties of Glutamate Decarboxylase from Corn Germ

李楠 1王玲玲 1吴子健 1王文蒙1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津商业大学生物技术与食品科学学院,天津300134
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The properties of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) from corn germ were investigated. The GAD showed its maximal activity at 40℃ and pHi. 7 respectively. The GAD was sensitive to temperature. Its activity remains 39% under 60 ℃ after lh, and it is inactive at 85~C. However, the GAD had a relatively wide pit range tor stability, whose activity remained at 80% under pH 4.5 -7.5. The Km and V of GAD for Glu were 51.87mnlOl/I. andl. 807mg/min respectively. Moreover, KCl, NaCl and SDS inhibited the GAD activity remarkably, whereas Ca^2+ could activate the GAD, this showed that Ca^2+ enhanced the affinity between enzyme and the substrate.

关键词

谷氨酸脱羧酶/γ-氨基丁酸/玉米胚/酶学性质

Key words

glutamate decarboxylase/γ-aminobutyric acid/corn germ/enzymatic properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

李楠,王玲玲,吴子健,王文蒙..玉米胚谷氨酸脱羧酶的性质[J].食品与发酵工业,2011,37(7):34-38,5.

食品与发酵工业

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