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采用不同方法制备豌豆抗性淀粉及其性质研究

武俊超 高群玉 梁楚琴

食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(9):119-123,5.
食品与发酵工业2011,Vol.37Issue(9):119-123,5.

采用不同方法制备豌豆抗性淀粉及其性质研究

Study on Preparation and Properties of Pea Resistant Starches with Different Methods

武俊超 1高群玉 1梁楚琴1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, pea starch was used as raw material, pea resistant starch (PRS) was prepared by cross-linking, heat-moisture treatment and debranching enzymolysis respectively. The RS contents and physicochemical properties were investigated. The results indicate that ( 1 ) all three methods could increase the RS content. The order of the amount increase is debranching 〉 heat-moisture treatment 〉 cross-linking. (2) Cross-linking decreased the solubility, while heat-moisture treatment and debranching enzymolysis increased the solubility, and all three methods decreased the swelling power. (3)After cross-linking and debranehing enzymolysis, the gelatinization temperature and the AH of pea starch increased, starch became more difficult to gelatinize ; but the heat-moisture treatment starch had two gelatinization peak. (4) The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that crystalline pattern of pea starch was not changed with cross-linking, while the crystalline patterns of heat-moisture treatment starch and debranching enzymolysis starch changed from C to A and B, respectively. (5) The digestibility of cross-linked starch was increased, but the digestibility of heat-moisture treatment starch and debranching enzymolysis starch were decreased.

关键词

豌豆淀粉/交联/湿热处理/脱支酶解/抗性淀粉

Key words

pea starch/cross - linking/heat-moisture treatment/debranching enzymolysis/resistant starch

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

武俊超,高群玉,梁楚琴..采用不同方法制备豌豆抗性淀粉及其性质研究[J].食品与发酵工业,2011,37(9):119-123,5.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展专项经费资助 ()

省部产学研结合项目经费资助 ()

中小企业技术创新基金 ()

食品与发酵工业

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-990X

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