摘要
Abstract
Biodiesel, a renewable energy, is environmental friendly. As the substitute and supplement for petroleum, biodiesel has many advantages, such as renewable, easily degradation, low of the combustion emissions and almost no greenhouse effect. In this paper ultrasonic radiation was used in esterifying synthesis biodiesel. The reaction was fast and yield was high. Ultrasonic radiation can assist lipase catalyzed ester synthesis by fatty acid and methanol in organic medium. Effects of different factors and ultrasound radiation on coconut fatty acid methyl esters preparation by enzyme were studied. Coconut fatty acid, ethanol and lipozyme Novozym435 were the major raw material. The single factor is used in optimizing the parameters. The best condition was: enzyme 7% ( mass fraction based on oil) ; water 10% ( mass fraction based on oil) ; ultrasonic power 250W; the total reaction time 25min; n-hexane, 2mL/goil; molar ration of ethanol to coconut fatty acid 2' 1. The transesterification yield of 90. 18% was obtained under the optimum conditions.关键词
椰子油脂肪酸/超声波/固定化脂肪酶/转酯化反应/甲酯Key words
coconut fatty acid/ultrasound wave/lipase immobilization/transesterifi-cation/methylesters分类
轻工纺织
