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鸡枞菌子实体成分的分析与测定

张灵芝 陈健

食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(7):358-361,4.
食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(7):358-361,4.

鸡枞菌子实体成分的分析与测定

Analysis and determination of components in the fruit body of Collybia albuminosa

张灵芝 1陈健1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:The nutrition components and value of Collybia albuminosa were systemati-cally determined in the experiment.Method:The contents of nutrition components were determined with national standards and common methods.Result:The contents of crude protein,total polysaccharide,crude fat,crude fiber,ash and water in the dry sample were:32.82%,26.79%,4.40%,6.38%,7.02% and 13.08%.The extraction rate of crude polysaccharide after being decolorized and deproteinization came to 3%.The Mp of Collybia albuminosa polysaccharides were 15762,724871,18251u,respectively.The total amino acids in the fruit body of Collybia albuminosa were 28.51%,including 17 kinds of amino acids.Essential amino acids were 40.82% in total amino acids.Amino Acid Score(AAS),Chemical Score(CS),Essential Amino Acid Index(EAAI)and Nutritional Index(NI)were 87,70,74.78 and 24.54,respectively.Conclusion:Collybia albuminosa has high protein,low fat,low fiber.It also had components which have pharmacological effects,for example polysaccharides.It was a kind of mushroom with good nutrition value and economic value.

关键词

鸡枞菌/有效成分/氨基酸组成/营养价值/多糖

Key words

Collybia albuminosa/nutrition components/amino acid composition/nutritional value/polysaccharides

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

张灵芝,陈健..鸡枞菌子实体成分的分析与测定[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(7):358-361,4.

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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