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酸性条件下高压均质对大豆蛋白结构与功能特性的影响

源博恩 赵强忠 赵谋明

食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(8):117-120,4.
食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(8):117-120,4.

酸性条件下高压均质对大豆蛋白结构与功能特性的影响

Effects of high-pressure homogenization in acid condition on the structure and functional properties of soybean proteins

源博恩 1赵强忠 1赵谋明1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Through SDS-PAGE, hydrodynamic diameter and fluorescence spectroscopy, the effects of high- pressure homogenization in acid conditions (pH3.0)on the structure of soybean proteins were investigated.The changes of protein functional properties were also investigated. The results showed that highpressure homogenization in acid conditions led to slight impacts on the subunits of soybean proteins. With the homogenization pressure increasing, the hydrodynamic diameter would increase, and decrease later, which was the highest(94.33nm)at 40MPa.A similar change tendency was observed on the λmax of fluorescence spectroscopy of soybean proteins, indicating the structures of soybean proteins unfolded and then aggregated. When the homogenization pressure was 20MPa,a most significant unfolding was obtained, and the λmax was 336.0nm.As to the functional properties,the solubility was improved remarkably when the pressure reached 20MPa.The particle size distribution of emulsion decreased with the homogenization pressure increasing.

关键词

大豆蛋白/酸处理/高压均质/结构/功能特性

Key words

soybean protein/acid treatment/high- pressure homogenization/structure/functional properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

源博恩,赵强忠,赵谋明..酸性条件下高压均质对大豆蛋白结构与功能特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(8):117-120,4.

基金项目

广东省高等学校高层次人才项目(粤教师函(2010)79号) ()

国家自然科学基金(20806030). ()

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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