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甘氨酸对美拉德反应体系及产生肉香风味物质的影响

曾茂茂 李伶俐 何志勇 秦昉 陈洁

食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(7):32-36,5.
食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(7):32-36,5.

甘氨酸对美拉德反应体系及产生肉香风味物质的影响

Effect of Glycine on Maillard Reaction System and Meat Flavor Compounds

曾茂茂 1李伶俐 1何志勇 1秦昉 1陈洁1

作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学食品学院食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏无锡214122
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of glycine addition on the residual substrate concentration, pH and color of a glucose-cysteine Maillard reaction system as well as meat flavor compounds including 1,2-ethanedithiol, 2-ethylpyrazine, 2,4,5-trimethylthiazole and 2- acetylfuran was investigated. The results demonstrated that with increasing glycine addition, residual cysteine concentration remained basically unchanged, while residual glucose concentration slightly decreased. Besides, large amounts of colored compounds were formed, and the pH became lower. Meanwhile, both 1, 2-ethanedithiol and 2, 4, 5-trimethylthiazole exhibited an initial increase and subsequent decrease, 2-ethylpyrazine revealed a gradual decrease, and 2-acetylfuran revealed an increase first and then remained basically unchanged. As for sensory evaluation, the meat flavor of the system revealed an increase due to the addition of glycine at 0.20 mol/L.

关键词

甘氨酸/美拉德反应/半胱氨酸/葡萄糖/肉香风味

Key words

glycine/Maillard reaction system/cysteine/glucose/meat flavor

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

曾茂茂,李伶俐,何志勇,秦昉,陈洁..甘氨酸对美拉德反应体系及产生肉香风味物质的影响[J].食品科学,2012,33(7):32-36,5.

基金项目

国家“973”计划前期研究专项 ()

国家自然科学基金项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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