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广东仁化白毛红茶香气组成的比较研究

王秋霜 陈栋 许勇泉 尹军峰

食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(14):116-119,123,5.
食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(14):116-119,123,5.

广东仁化白毛红茶香气组成的比较研究

Research and comparison of the aroma components in Guangdong renhua Baimao black tea

王秋霜 1陈栋 1许勇泉 2尹军峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所,广东省茶树种质资源创新利用重点实验室,广东广州510640
  • 2. 国家茶产业工程技术研究中心,农业部茶及饮料植物产品加工与质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For the purpose of studying the volatile aroma component in black tea processed with Guangdong native tea variety-Renhua Baimao tea as material and determining the main aroma components,the headspace solid-phase micro-extraction method and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to determine the aroma compounds of 3 black tea products and their contribution to the total aroma. The results showed that more than 50 aroma compounds were identified including alcohol, ester,aldehyde, ketones,terpene, hydrocarbon and etc,among which the alcohol was the most important compound,ester and aldehyde were next to it. Predominant components in Renhua Baimao tea variety- black tea were linalool, methl salcylate, nonanal, Neroli and linalool oxide,representing 27.78% ,9.85% ,7.99% ,7.42% and 6.84% of the total aroma respectively. Baimao black tea contained more flower fruit-like(eg, linalool,nonanal, Neroli and etc). than Sri Lanka Wuwa black tea(CK3) and less than Yinghong 9(CK1). However,the fragrant oil compounds in Baimao black tea were less than CK3 and higher than CK1. It might be the reason that in sensory Baimao black tea had fresh and thick sweet aroma liked CK1 as well as persistent fine sharp aroma liked CK3.

关键词

仁化白毛红茶/香气/顸空固相微萃取法/气质联用

Key words

Renhua Baimao black teal aroma/HS-SPME/GC-MS

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

王秋霜,陈栋,许勇泉,尹军峰..广东仁化白毛红茶香气组成的比较研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(14):116-119,123,5.

基金项目

广东省科技计划项目 ()

国家茶叶产业技术体系项目(CARS-23). ()

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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