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体内外消化高直链抗性水稻淀粉的波谱特性

满建民 周兴华 董英 刘巧泉 韦存虚

食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(13):26-30,5.
食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(13):26-30,5.

体内外消化高直链抗性水稻淀粉的波谱特性

Spectroscopic Properties of in vivo and in vitro Digestive Resistant Starch from High-Amylose Transgenic Rice

满建民 1周兴华 2董英 2刘巧泉 1韦存虚1

作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室,江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州225009
  • 2. 江苏大学食品与生物工程学院,江苏镇江212013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study, the spectroscopic properties of in vivo and in vitro digestive resistant starches from a high-amylose transgenic rice line (TRS) established through antisense RNA inhibition of starch branching enzymes were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the amylose contents of non-digestive TRS resistant starch significantly increased. TRS starch was C-type crystalline starch, a mixture of A- and B-type crystalline starches. The degradation of the A-type crystalline starch was faster than that of B-type starch, and the B-type crystalline starch showed a high resistance to digestion. The amorphous starch of starch granule was easy to be degraded. These data could be useful for various applications of high-amylose crop in the food and nonfood industry.

关键词

水稻/高直链淀粉/体内消化/体外消化/波谱特性

Key words

rice/high-amylose starch/in vivo digestion/in vitro digestion/spectroscopic property

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

满建民,周兴华,董英,刘巧泉,韦存虚..体内外消化高直链抗性水稻淀粉的波谱特性[J].食品科学,2012,33(13):26-30,5.

基金项目

农业部转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项 ()

国家自然科学基金面上项目 ()

江苏省作物学优势学科资助项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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