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超临界CO2萃取白豆蔻挥发油的工艺优化及其动力学研究

商学兵 李超 刘军军

食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(14):60-63,4.
食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(14):60-63,4.

超临界CO2萃取白豆蔻挥发油的工艺优化及其动力学研究

Optimization and Kinetic Study of Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Volatile Oil from Fructus Amomi Rotundus

商学兵 1李超 1刘军军1

作者信息

  • 1. 徐州工程学院食品工程学院,江苏徐州221000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objectives: To optimize the supercritical CO2 extraction (SCE) of volatile oil from Fructus amomi rotundus and propose a model to describe the extraction kinetics. Methods: An orthogonal array design was used to optimize the extraction process. A model to describe the extraction kinetics was proposed based on differential mass balance model and Fick's first law. Results: The optimal extraction conditions were CO2 flow rate of 22 L/h, extraction temperature of 50 ~C, extraction pressure of 28 MPa and extraction time of 3.0 h. Under these extraction conditions, the extraction rate of volatile oil from Fructus amomi rotundus was 2.92%. A dynamic model that could well describe the extraction process was obtained as follows: E = 3.11%(1 -- e-s859t). Conclusion: SCE is applicable to extract volatile oil from Fructus amomi rotundus.

关键词

超临界CO2萃取/白豆蔻/挥发油/动力学模型

Key words

supercritical CO2 extraction/Fructus amomi rotundus/volatile oil/kinetic model

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

商学兵,李超,刘军军..超临界CO2萃取白豆蔻挥发油的工艺优化及其动力学研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(14):60-63,4.

基金项目

徐州市科技发展基金计划项目 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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