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琯溪蜜柚柚皮膳食纤维提取及其理化特性

王明元 宋宇

食品与发酵工业2012,Vol.38Issue(7):161-164,4.
食品与发酵工业2012,Vol.38Issue(7):161-164,4.

琯溪蜜柚柚皮膳食纤维提取及其理化特性

Study on the Properties and Extraction of Dietary Fiber from Guanximiyou Pomelo Peel

王明元 1宋宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 华侨大学生物工程与技术系,福建厦门361021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The extraction of dietary fiber in pomelo peel from pinghe county, Fujian Province was studied. The orthogonal test, based on the extraction rate and the 3:1 ratio of IDF/SDF was designed to determine the best extrac- ting condition on NaOH concentration, extracting temperature and extracting time. The results indicated that, the best extracting conditions of total dietary fiber (DF) from pomelo peel were : NaOH concentration was 8% , extracting temperature was 90℃ and extracting time was 90 rain. Under the above conditions, the extraction rate was 75.12% and the ratio of IDF/SDF was 2. 12. The size of TDF from 0-120 mesh was 30. 13% , followed by 120-140 mesh (21.84%). Fine water holding capacity in IDF was 17. 642 0 g/g. However, the best expansibility was SDF (5. 711 5 g/g). The data showed that significant absorbed capacity of DF on NO2- was under pH 2 and pH 7. The capacity that DF absorbed NO2- increased while the time increased, and pH 2 was better than pH 7. The capacity that DF absorbed unsaturated fatty acids was better than saturated fatty. This suggested the DF adsorption on animal lipid was superior.

关键词

琯溪蜜柚/膳食纤维/提取率/IDF/SDF/特性

Key words

Guanximiyou/dietay fiber/extraction rate/IDF/SDF/properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

王明元,宋宇..琯溪蜜柚柚皮膳食纤维提取及其理化特性[J].食品与发酵工业,2012,38(7):161-164,4.

基金项目

厦门市集美区科技计划项目资助 ()

食品与发酵工业

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-990X

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