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不同方法制备的大豆分离蛋白功能性质的比较研究

郑二丽 杨晓泉 吴娜娜

食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(15):107-112,6.
食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(15):107-112,6.

不同方法制备的大豆分离蛋白功能性质的比较研究

Comparison of Functional Properties of Soybean Protein Isolates Prepared by Different Methods

郑二丽 1杨晓泉 1吴娜娜1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,食物蛋白工程研究所,广东广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Several soybean protein isolates(SPI) were prepared by acid precipitation,Samoto method and calcium-precipitation method,respectively.The characteristics including protein yield,total lipid content,solubility and emulsification of these SPIs were investigated.Our results showed that the yield of calcium-precipitation protein(Less-LP SPI) was lower than that of acid precipitation protein(APP),but higher than 7S,11S extracted by Samoto fractionation procedure.The lipid content of Less-LP SPI was decreased by 45% when compared with that of APP.The lipid content of lipophilic protein(LP) obtained from Samoto fractionation was 7.48%,but the lipid contents in 7S and 11S were 1.45% and 2.36%,respectively.The Samoto LP-rich fraction had inferior solubility and emulsifying properties.Less-LP SPI had lower solubility(pH ≤ 10) and emulsifying activity than APP,while Less-LP SPI had superior emulsion stability.In summary,Less-LP SPI has lower lipid and better emulsion stability and therefore can improve the shelf life of foods.

关键词

大豆分离蛋白/溶解性/乳化性/总脂含量

Key words

soy protein isolate/solubility/emulsification/lipid content

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

郑二丽,杨晓泉,吴娜娜..不同方法制备的大豆分离蛋白功能性质的比较研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(15):107-112,6.

基金项目

广东省重大科技专项 ()

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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