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黑曲霉固态发酵及酶解烟梗条件的研究

于兴伟 许赣荣 汤朝起

食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(24):195-198,201,5.
食品工业科技2012,Vol.33Issue(24):195-198,201,5.

黑曲霉固态发酵及酶解烟梗条件的研究

Study on the condition of solid-state fermentation and enzyme hydrolysis of tobacco stem by Aspergillus niger

于兴伟 1许赣荣 1汤朝起2

作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学生物工程学院,工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122
  • 2. 上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tobacco stem was used as a major fermentation substrate under solid-state fermentation by Aspergillus niger hl. Fermentation conditions were optimized based on the pectin residual rate in tobacco stem after fermentation and the orthogonal test was carried out. The optimized fermentation showed as follows:the ratio of dry tobacoo stem to water was 1:1.2,40g of tobacco stem was put in a 1000mL triangular flask with inoculum 20%,and the fermentation was carried out at temperature 30~C for 6d. Under above conditions,the verification test was made and the pectin residual rate in tobacco stem after fermentation was 27.32%. Pilot scale experiements were carried out in a 150L thick layer ventilation solid-state fermentation reactor,and after fermentation and enzyme hydrolysis,the residual rates of macromolecular substances,such as pectin,starch or protein in residual tobacco stem were 35.19%,25.06% and 58.74%, respectively,indicating most of macromolecular substances in the tobacco stem could be degraded and dissolved in water. So that,macromolecular substances could be degraded well by solid-state fermentation.

关键词

黑曲霉/烟梗/固态发酵/果胶/烟草薄片

Key words

Aspergillus niger/tobacco stem/solid-state fermentation/pectin/tobacco sheet

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

于兴伟,许赣荣,汤朝起..黑曲霉固态发酵及酶解烟梗条件的研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(24):195-198,201,5.

基金项目

基金项目:上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目(SZBCW201000744). ()

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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