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木薯淀粉交联羧甲基化改性及工艺优化

谭义秋

食品与机械2013,Vol.29Issue(1):9-12,41,5.
食品与机械2013,Vol.29Issue(1):9-12,41,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5788.2013.01.002

木薯淀粉交联羧甲基化改性及工艺优化

Cross-linked carboxy methylation modification of cassava starch and reaction optimization

谭义秋1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西民族师范学院化学与生物工程系,广西崇左532200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The cassava starch mechanically activated for 60 min using a stirring-type ball mill was cross-linked moderate with epichloro-hydrin, and then the cross-linked carboxymethylated composite starch was prepared by dry method using cross-linked starch and sodium chloroacetate. The effects of crosslinking degree, reaction time, reaction temperature, sodium chloroacetate amount, sodium hydroxide amount and system water content to the etherification reaction of cross-linking starch were investigated respectively by using degree of substitution(Ds) as evaluating parameter, and the preparation process of cross-linking carboxymethylated composite starch with orthogonal experiment was studied. The results indicated that degree of substitution of the cross-linked carboxymethylated composite starch prepared by the middle cross-linking degree starch was 0.841, when the reaction time was 150 min, the reaction temperature was 55 ℃, the mole ration of starch to ClCH2 COONa was 0.55, the mole ration of starch to NaOH was 0, 50, the system water was 24%.

关键词

木薯淀粉/羧甲基淀粉/交联淀粉/交联羧甲基淀粉

Key words

cassava starch/ carboxymethylated starch/ cross-linking starch/ cross-linked carboxymethylated starch

引用本文复制引用

谭义秋..木薯淀粉交联羧甲基化改性及工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2013,29(1):9-12,41,5.

基金项目

广西自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2010GXNSFA013049) (编号:2010GXNSFA013049)

广西高校优秀人才资助计划项目[编号:桂教人(2011)40号] (2011)

广西高等学校重点资助科研项目(编号:201202ZD094) (编号:201202ZD094)

广西民族师范学院重点科研项目(编号:XYZD2011002) (编号:XYZD2011002)

食品与机械

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5788

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