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酶法制备大豆皮微晶纤维素及其理化特性

刘恩岐 张建萍 唐仕荣 巫永华

食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(24):122-126,5.
食品科学2012,Vol.33Issue(24):122-126,5.

酶法制备大豆皮微晶纤维素及其理化特性

Enzymatic Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Soybean Husks

刘恩岐 1张建萍 1唐仕荣 1巫永华1

作者信息

  • 1. 徐州工程学院 江苏省食品资源开发与质量安全重点建设实验室,江苏 徐州 221008
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was prepared from soybean husks via cellulase hydrolysis. The effects of enzyme dosage, pH, time, temperature and solid-to-liquid ratio on the content of MCC in soybean husk hydrolysate were studied. The optimal conditions for MCC preparation were found to be hydrolysis at pH 4.8 and 47 ℃ for 1 h with an enzyme dosage of 1% and a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g/mL). The prepared MCC had similar physiochemical properties such as average degree of polymerization (DP), water-holding capacity and apparent viscosity as a commercial MCC product, and showed a loose structure and a large specific surface area as shown by SEM observation. Microstructure analysis showed that the MCC obtained from soybean husks had a large sweling volume after water absorption, resulting in a good filling effect in the intestinal tract. Based on this, we speculated that MCC derived from soybean husks is more effective in enhancing peristalsis and promoting defecation.

关键词

大豆皮/纤维素酶/微晶纤维素/理化性质

Key words

soybean husk/cellulase/microcrystalline cellulose/physicochemical properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

刘恩岐,张建萍,唐仕荣,巫永华..酶法制备大豆皮微晶纤维素及其理化特性[J].食品科学,2012,33(24):122-126,5.

基金项目

徐州工程学院科研培育项目(xky2007225) (xky2007225)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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