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不同干燥方式对金牡丹乌龙茶品质的影响

张凌云 魏青 吴颖 戴永峰 崔飞龙

现代食品科技2013,Vol.29Issue(8):1916-1920,5.
现代食品科技2013,Vol.29Issue(8):1916-1920,5.

不同干燥方式对金牡丹乌龙茶品质的影响

Effect of Different Drying Technologies on Qualities of Jinmudan Oolong Tea

张凌云 1魏青 1吴颖 2戴永峰 3崔飞龙1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州510642
  • 2. 宁波市鄞州区林业技术管理服务站,浙江宁波315000
  • 3. 宁波市鄞州章水永杰茶叶场,浙江宁波315000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study,traditional drying,multiple drying and microwave drying were applyed to Jinmudan Oolong tea drying.Biochemical components and aroma compositions of the tea samples were different when different drying technologies were employed.The use of microwave drying gave lower contents of tea polyphenols and soluble sugar but higher content of amino acid that the traditional method.The aroma components were extracted by SDE and analyzed by GC-MS.It was found that types of tea aroma components in microwave drying (41kinds) were less than those by the traditional drying (48 kinds).The main aroma components of Jin Guan-yin oolong tea included nerolidol,methyl linolenate,alpha-afarnesene,indole,5-hydroxy decanoic acid lactone,beta-benzene ethanol,palmitic acid,phytol,phenyl acetaldehyde,and cis-jasmone.Nerolidol was shown to be the aroma components with the highest content in Jin Guan-yin oolong tea,which accounted for 39.72%,35.68% and 43.9%.Although the traditional drying method can well maintain the quality of Jinmudan oolong tea,microwave drying was more convenient for practical processing and also resulted in good quality of Jinmudan oolong tea.

关键词

微波/干燥/金牡丹/茶多酚/香气成分

Key words

microwave/ drying/ Jinmudan/ tea polyphenols/ aroma components

引用本文复制引用

张凌云,魏青,吴颖,戴永峰,崔飞龙..不同干燥方式对金牡丹乌龙茶品质的影响[J].现代食品科技,2013,29(8):1916-1920,5.

基金项目

科技局农村科技创新创业资金项目(201001C8002011,201002C1011003) (201001C8002011,201002C1011003)

现代食品科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1673-9078

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