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热烫条件对香蕉浆褐变的影响

樊志勇 徐青艳 朱瑞倩 陈珮 孙亮 王建中

食品工业科技2013,Vol.34Issue(16):318-321,325,5.
食品工业科技2013,Vol.34Issue(16):318-321,325,5.

热烫条件对香蕉浆褐变的影响

Effect of different blanching conditions on banana browning

樊志勇 1徐青艳 1朱瑞倩 1陈珮 1孙亮 1王建中1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京林业大学林业食品加工与安全北京市重点实验室,北京100083
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摘要

Abstract

The effect of different blanching temperature,blanching time,solid-to-liquid ratio and blanching pH on the polyphenoloxidase and browning degree of banana serous fluid was studied.To get the best condition of banana blanching,orthogonal experiment after single factors analysis was used.The result showed that the residual activity of polyphenoloxidase and the browning degree of banana serous fluid would be on a low level when the blanching temperature was 100℃,the blanching time was 6min,the solid-to-liquid ratio was 1∶5 and the blanching pH were regulated by citric acid of 0.6 percent concentration.Under such conditions,the polyphenoloxidase was 16U and the browning degree of banana serous fluid was only 0.072,which had obvious effect on browning control in banana processing.

关键词

香蕉/PPO酶/褐变/热烫

Key words

banana/ polyphenoloxidase/ browning degree/ blanching

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

樊志勇,徐青艳,朱瑞倩,陈珮,孙亮,王建中..热烫条件对香蕉浆褐变的影响[J].食品工业科技,2013,34(16):318-321,325,5.

基金项目

北京林业大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(201210022034) (201210022034)

林业公益性行业科研专项资金(201204401). (201204401)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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