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氮素延迟施用对葡萄成熟期叶片衰老和果实品质的影响

丁得庆 陵军成

中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(5):27-30,4.
中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(5):27-30,4.

氮素延迟施用对葡萄成熟期叶片衰老和果实品质的影响

Effect of delayed nitrogen fertilizer application on leaf senescence and fruit quality during grape maturation period

丁得庆 1陵军成2

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省天祝县古城林场,甘肃天祝 733211
  • 2. 甘肃省天祝县林业工作站,甘肃天祝 733299
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the influence of the planning and management of nitrogen fertilizer on the leaf senescence and fruit quality, the changes of physiological characters of leaf and fruit during maturation period of Red Globe were studied with nitrogen fertilizer total amount of 75 kg/667m2 applied by different ratio in different growing development stages. The results showed that the length, width, fresh weight, growth cycle, chlorophyll content, Pn, and Cs of leaf and soluble solids content and VC content of fruit all increased and titration acidity content and color decreased with the application of nitrogen fertilizer delayed. Growth cycle of leaf and fruit quality was best with the application ratio of 1:1:1. Therefore, the leaf senescence could be delayed significantly with the proper increase of application ratio of N fertilizer in the latter stage of vine development, thus favoring the delay of harvest and the improvement of fruit quality.

关键词

葡萄/氮肥/叶片衰老/品质

Key words

grape/nitrogen fertilizer/leaf senescence/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

丁得庆,陵军成..氮素延迟施用对葡萄成熟期叶片衰老和果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2013,(5):27-30,4.

中外葡萄与葡萄酒

1004-7360

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