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壳聚糖精油生物涂膜剂对苹果保鲜效果的研究

刘香军

中国果菜Issue(4):12-16,5.
中国果菜Issue(4):12-16,5.

壳聚糖精油生物涂膜剂对苹果保鲜效果的研究

Effect of Chitosan Oil Biological Coating Agent on Apple Preservation

刘香军1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津300457
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study, apples were stored under the conditions of relative humidity of 95% and 8℃, to investigate the effect of chitosan (1.5%), oil processing (0.25%) and chitosan (1.5%)+oil processing (0.25%) on the apple weight loss rate, titratable acid, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), total phenols, cell membrane permeability and the quality of sensory. Results indicated that, three treatments had inhibitory effect on apple. Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect. After 150 days storage, the color and texture of apples were all normal, and there were no rotten fruits. What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was 26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and 0.25%essential oil treated group.

关键词

壳聚糖/精油/生物涂膜剂/苹果/保鲜

Key words

Chitosan/essential oil/biological coating agent/apple/preservativation

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

刘香军..壳聚糖精油生物涂膜剂对苹果保鲜效果的研究[J].中国果菜,2015,(4):12-16,5.

基金项目

国家863计划项目 ()

中国果菜

1008-1038

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