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生芽对小麦食品加工品质的影响

孙辉 段晓亮 常柳 陈瑶 方秀利

粮油食品科技Issue(4):55-58,4.
粮油食品科技Issue(4):55-58,4.

生芽对小麦食品加工品质的影响

Effect of sprouting on processing quality of wheat flour products

孙辉 1段晓亮 1常柳 1陈瑶 1方秀利1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家粮食局科学研究院,北京 100037
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Sprouting will degrade the harvested wheat caused by higher unsounded kernels as well as de-fect the end -use quality of wheat.The effects of sprouting wheat in different sprouting stages on process-ing quality of steamed bread and noodle were studied.The sprouting wheat were divided into two classes, shooting wheat and germinating wheat,according to whether the plumule or radicle was visible or not.The result showed that germinating wheat and shooting wheat had different influence on the quality of wheat flour and its products.Germination in a certain degree benefited the milling quality.Sprouting had a little effect on gluten quality but relatively high effect on starch quality,for specific performance,falling number value and RVA viscosity values decreased significantly along with the sprouting rate increased.The steamed bread quality was affected significantly by obviously sprouting wheat,while a little on noodle quality.Ger-minating wheat had a little effect on either steamed bread or noodle quality.Falling number of wheat seeds might be a good factor to measure the effect of sprouting on the quality of steaming and boiling food,with-out obvious impact until the falling number lower than 131 s for noodles and 175 s for steamed bread.

关键词

小麦/生芽/萌动/发芽/品质

Key words

wheat/sprouting/germinating/shooting/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

孙辉,段晓亮,常柳,陈瑶,方秀利..生芽对小麦食品加工品质的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2015,(4):55-58,4.

基金项目

2013年粮食行业公益性研究专项“商品粮品质资源与加工用途数据库研究” ()

粮油食品科技

1007-7561

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