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工夫红茶可视化富氧发酵机设计及试验研究

董春旺 叶阳 江用文 朱宏凯 何华锋 桂安辉 高明珠 黄藩

茶叶科学Issue(4):370-376,7.
茶叶科学Issue(4):370-376,7.

工夫红茶可视化富氧发酵机设计及试验研究

Design and Experimental Investigation of Congou Black Tea Visual Aerobic Fermentation Machine

董春旺 1叶阳 2江用文 1朱宏凯 1何华锋 1桂安辉 1高明珠 1黄藩1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所/浙江省茶叶加工工程重点实验室/国家茶产业工程技术研究中心/农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310008
  • 2. 江苏大学食品科学与食品工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to solve the existing problems caused by loose combination of black tea fermentation equipment and fermentation process, including instable fermentation temperature and humidity, difficult mixing, oxygen deficit and non-uniform quality, a congou black tea visual aerobic fermentation machine was designed. Our study described the overall design scheme of the machine and its key parts such as the fermentation tube, mixing and heat tunnel device, and then determines the key parameters. By conducting a fermentation performance test, it was found that the fermentation processing achieved the optimal effect with more than 90% of humidity at 30 ℃ fermentation temperature for 3.5 h. Compared with traditional fermentation, the aroma, taste and more have been significantly improved and sensory quality score was 2.1 points higher. The machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate. It can well meet the fermentation requirements of high-quality black tea and possessed a good application prospects.

关键词

工夫红茶/发酵机/设计/试验

Key words

congou black tea/fermentation machine/design/experiment

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

董春旺,叶阳,江用文,朱宏凯,何华锋,桂安辉,高明珠,黄藩..工夫红茶可视化富氧发酵机设计及试验研究[J].茶叶科学,2015,(4):370-376,7.

基金项目

浙江省“三农六方”项目(2014005)、中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2014-TRICAAS-0X)、国家自然基金 ()

茶叶科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-369X

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