沈阳农业大学学报Issue(6)：94-98,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2015.06.015
中国冬季气温的时空特征分析
Characteristics of Winter Temperature in China
摘要
Abstract
In order to find out the winter weather characteristics and offer the weather forecast, with the time variation and regional characteristics of average,maximum and minimum winter temperature were analyzed orthogonal function, rotated principal component analysis and Mann-Kendall method through homogenizing the daily average, maximum and minimum winter temperature data (1960-2009) based on 201 stations (without influence of homogenization as relocation of station) in China. Results showed that winter temperatures of average, maximum and minimum were unusually relatively cold and warm, of which trend was up on average in 50 years. The quadratic mean deviation of average, maximum and minimum winter temperatures (1960-2009) in north was more than in south. The trend of all three (average, maximum and minimum winter temperature) was up and trend of average and minimum temperature was remarkably upward in almost national parts and northern trend coefficient was larger than the southern.关键词
冬季气温/逐日资料/均一化处理/变化特征Key words
winter temperature/daily data/homogenization/variation characteristics分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
伍俊艺,房一禾,顾正强,朱玲,徐红,王涛..中国冬季气温的时空特征分析[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2015,(6):94-98,5.基金项目
辽宁省气象局科学技术研究项目(201502)；2014年中国气象局气候变化专项项目(CCSF201338) （201502）
