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梯度加热对羊肉嫩度的影响

达迪拉·买买提 李芳 张文 杨正宇 孔令明

肉类研究2016,Vol.30Issue(4):11-16,6.
肉类研究2016,Vol.30Issue(4):11-16,6.DOI:10.15922/j.cnki.rlyj.2016.04.003

梯度加热对羊肉嫩度的影响

Influence of Gradient Heating on Mutton Tenderness

达迪拉·买买提 1李芳 2张文 1杨正宇 1孔令明1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 2. 新疆轻工职业技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study aimed to check whether either oven or water bath heat treatment affects the tenderness of mutton semitendinosusorlongissimus dorsimuscles as evaluated by color, water holding capacity, collagen solubility and shear force. Samples were heated directly or stepwise (the intermediate temperatures were maintained for 15 min) to 4 different internal temperatures. The results showed that during gradient heating process, the shear force of semitendinosus muscle significantly increased (P< 0.05), and the trend was more obvious in two-step heat treatment than in the three-step one. Compared with the routine control, gradient heat treatments had no evident effect on the color or water holding capacity of mutton, but showed a significant impact on collagen solubility (P < 0.05), thereby being a better heating method.

关键词

羊肉/梯度加热/嫩度/剪切力/胶原蛋白溶解性

Key words

mutton/gradient heating/tenderness/shear force/collagen solubility

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

达迪拉·买买提,李芳,张文,杨正宇,孔令明..梯度加热对羊肉嫩度的影响[J].肉类研究,2016,30(4):11-16,6.

基金项目

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目 ()

肉类研究

OA北大核心

1001-8123

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