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测土配方施肥对巨峰葡萄园土壤理化性质和果实品质的影响

施平丽 马晓丽 王进 梁东 吕秀兰

中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(5):21-24,29,5.
中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(5):21-24,29,5.DOI:10.13414/j.cnki.zwpp.2016.05.003

测土配方施肥对巨峰葡萄园土壤理化性质和果实品质的影响

Research on effects of formulated fertilization on soil physicochemical properties and fruit quality of Kyoho grape

施平丽 1马晓丽 1王进 1梁东 1吕秀兰1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学果树蔬菜研究所,四川成都 611130
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The 6-year-old Kyoho grapes as test material in Sichuan Longquanyi district, through the determination and analysis of soil background value from the vineyard, to confirm the amount of fertilizer based on target yield method, and orthogonal design was adopted to set different balanced fertilization formula, to investigate the effects of formula fertilization on soil physicochemical properties and fruit quality. The results showed that all experimental treatments had a role in promoting the growth of Kyoho grape. Treatment five(based fertilizer was dried poultry litter 0.9 kg/plant and calcium superphosphate 0.15 kg/plant, bud sprouting fertilizer was urea 0.06 kg/plant and available boron 0.01 kg/plant, fruit enlargement fertilizer was MAP 0.057 kg/plant and urea 0.02 kg/plant, veraison fertilizer was potassium sulfate 0.097 kg/plant)had the best effects on improving soil harden, increasing organic matter content by 0.4%, and improving the quality of the fruit, thereby got a higher economic benefit.

关键词

巨峰葡萄/测土配方施肥/土壤理化性质/果实品质

Key words

Kyoho grapes/formulated fertilization/soil physicochemical properties/fruit quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

施平丽,马晓丽,王进,梁东,吕秀兰..测土配方施肥对巨峰葡萄园土壤理化性质和果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016,(5):21-24,29,5.

中外葡萄与葡萄酒

1004-7360

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