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茶树白化变异研究进展

卢翠 沈程文

茶叶科学2016,Vol.36Issue(5):445-451,7.
茶叶科学2016,Vol.36Issue(5):445-451,7.

茶树白化变异研究进展

Research Progress of Albino Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze)

卢翠 1沈程文1

作者信息

  • 1. 茶学教育部重点实验室 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院,湖南 长沙 410128
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摘要

Abstract

Leaf albino is a common phenomenon in the plant kingdom. As a kind of leaf-used plant, the key chemical ingredients in albino tea cultivars such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, catechins, amino acids, flavonoids are significantly changed as compared with normal tea cultivars, which largely affect the growth, stress resistances, production process and taste of tea. Leaf color mutation, as a special mutation, has important application value for tea breeding. It is also useful for our understanding of the photosynthesis system, the regulation mechanism of leaf color and the regulation of leaf development in tea plants. This article reviewed the research progress on the chemical compositions such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, amino acids and the mechanism of the mutation in the albino tea cultivars, which aimed to provide a foundation for further study of the molecular mechanism in albino tea cultivars.

关键词

茶树/白化/综述

Key words

tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.)O. Kuntze)/albino variation/review

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

卢翠,沈程文..茶树白化变异研究进展[J].茶叶科学,2016,36(5):445-451,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31271789)、教育部博士点基金(20124320110014)、湖南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(湘农联[2015]137号)。 ()

茶叶科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-369X

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