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超声辅助提取兔皮胶原蛋白及其理化特性

张晓洁 张宇昊 马良 马明思 郑红 孙艺

食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(1):167-171,5.
食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(1):167-171,5.DOI:10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.01.038

超声辅助提取兔皮胶原蛋白及其理化特性

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction and physicochemical characteristics of collagen from rabbit-skin

张晓洁 1张宇昊 1马良 2马明思 2郑红 2孙艺2

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715
  • 2. 西南大学国家食品科学与工程实验教学中心,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The application of ultrasonic irradiation to extract pepsin-soluble collagen from the skins of rabbit was investigated in this study.The results showed that the extraction rate of collagen using the ultrasonic irradiation was (83.69±0.51) % and the yield increased by 25% in comparison with the conventional pepsin isolation method.The result of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis confirmed that the subunits structure of collagen using the ultrasonic irradiation was mainly of α1, α2 and β, without subunit degradation.Moreover, the ultraviolet spectrum exhibited a typical absorption peak at 217 nm, indicating that it greatly maintained the characteristics of type I collagen.Additionally, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that hydrogen bond was partially destroyed, but the triple helix structure of collagen remained intact even after the ultrasonic irradiation.However, the result of Scanning Differential Calorimeter analyses showed that the thermal denaturation temperature and enthalpy value of collagen using the ultrasonic irradiation were slightly lower than that of the traditional rabbit collagen, and it still had a relatively higher thermal stability.

关键词

兔皮/胶原蛋白/超声波/理化特性

Key words

rabbit skin/collagen/ultrasonic/physicochemical characteristic

引用本文复制引用

张晓洁,张宇昊,马良,马明思,郑红,孙艺..超声辅助提取兔皮胶原蛋白及其理化特性[J].食品与机械,2017,33(1):167-171,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31301425) (编号:31301425)

中央高校基本科研业务费重大项目(编号:XDJK2015A015) (编号:XDJK2015A015)

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号:2014M562267) (编号:2014M562267)

中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(编号:2015T80951) (编号:2015T80951)

重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究重点项目(编号:cstc2015jcyjBX0116) (编号:cstc2015jcyjBX0116)

第四批重庆市高等学校优秀人才支持计划 ()

食品与机械

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5788

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