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成熟度对甘蓝膳食纤维单糖组成及抗氧化活性的影响

阚茗铭 叶发银 赵国华

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(5):60-65,6.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(5):60-65,6.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201705010

成熟度对甘蓝膳食纤维单糖组成及抗氧化活性的影响

Effect of Maturity on Monosaccharide Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Cabbage Dietary Fiber

阚茗铭 1叶发银 1赵国华1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of cabbage maturity on the monosaccharide composition and antioxidant activity of cabbage dietary fiber was studied.The data obtained suggested that,with cabbage maturation,the content of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) kept decreasing,whereas insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and total dietary fiber (TDF) tended to firstly increase and then drop.The constituent monosaccharides of cabbage dietary fiber at different maturity stages were identical,namely galacturonic acid,glucuronic acid,glucose,galactose,rhamnose and arabinose,despite a significant difference in their percentages.In the case of cabbage SDF,with the increase in maturity,the percentage of glucuronic acid decreased,glucose and galactose increased significantly,and galacturonic acid,rhamnose and arabinose showed a parabola,reaching its peak at maturity B.As for cabbage IDF,with increasing maturity,the percentages of glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid increased significantly,glucose and galactose had no change at first and then decreased significantly starting from maturity D,arabinose showed a parabola reaching the highest level at maturity D,and rhamnose had no significant difference.The antioxidant activity of cabbage dietary fiber was evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging capacity,and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP).Our results showed that the DPPH radical scavenging capacity and FRAP of cabbage SDF and IDF significantly increased with cabbage maturation,and the ABTS radical scavenging capacity at maturity C was at the highest level.

关键词

甘蓝/成熟度/膳食纤维/组分分析/抗氧化活性

Key words

cabbage maturity/dietary fiber/composition analysis/antioxidant activity

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

阚茗铭,叶发银,赵国华..成熟度对甘蓝膳食纤维单糖组成及抗氧化活性的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(5):60-65,6.

基金项目

“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400204-2) (2016YFD0400204-2)

重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(cstc2014pt-gc8001) (cstc2014pt-gc8001)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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