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羧甲基化改性纳米甘薯渣纤维素的表征

马小涵 刘雄 郭婷 赵丹 田俊青 赵天天

食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(3):37-41,5.
食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(3):37-41,5.DOI:10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.03.008

羧甲基化改性纳米甘薯渣纤维素的表征

Characterization of Carboxymethyl Modified Cellulose Nanocrystal from Sweet Potato Residue

马小涵 1刘雄 1郭婷 1赵丹 1田俊青 1赵天天1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With sweet potato residue as raw material,cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were achieved through ultrasonic-assisted acid method.Carboxymethyl cellulose nanocrystals (N-CMCs) were produced by carboxymethylation of CNCs.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the N-CMCs were still typical spherical nano particles and slightly larger with a uniform diameter ranging from 30 nm to 50 nm.They were more loosely packed than the CNCs and had a porous surface structure.The crystallinity index of the N-CMCs (52.83%) was lower than that of CNCs (73.27%),whereas the thermal stability of the former was higher.N-CMCs could be used as an excellent food additive,with low viscosity less than 25 mPa · s,high purity more than 99.5% and nano-sized scale.

关键词

纳米纤维素/羧甲基改性/表征

Key words

cellulose nanocrystals/carboxymethylation/characterization

引用本文复制引用

马小涵,刘雄,郭婷,赵丹,田俊青,赵天天..羧甲基化改性纳米甘薯渣纤维素的表征[J].食品与机械,2017,33(3):37-41,5.

基金项目

重庆市科委民生专项一般项目(编号:cstc2015shmszx0367) (编号:cstc2015shmszx0367)

食品与机械

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5788

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