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麻竹笋笋壳中木质素的理化特性

龚卫华 向卓亚 叶发银 赵国华

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(9):59-65,7.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(9):59-65,7.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201709010

麻竹笋笋壳中木质素的理化特性

Physicochemical Properties of Lignin from Bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiforus) Shoot Shell

龚卫华 1向卓亚 2叶发银 1赵国华1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品学院,重庆 400715
  • 2. 吉首大学师范学院,湖南吉首 416000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lignin was extracted from bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiforus) shoot shell by the acetosolv process.The chemical composition,particle size,specific surface area,porosity structure,water-and oil-holding capacity,swelling power,and cation-exchange,metal ion and cholate binding capacity of the lignin were investigated.Compared with cellulose and coarse dietary fiber from the same source,the lignin had smaller particle size and significantly greater oil-holding,cation-exchange and metal ion capacity.The water-holding and swelling capacities of the samples were positively correlated with their particle size.In vitro cholate-binding studies showed that the lignin bound more significantly sodium cholate and sodium taurocholate than the other fractions,and the binding rates were 82.46% and 60.94% relative to cholestyamin (a cholesterol-lowing,bile acid-binding drug),respectively.These results indicated that lignin from bamboo shoot shell had application potential for human health.

关键词

麻竹笋笋壳/木质素/理化特性/胆酸盐吸附

Key words

bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiforus) shoot shell/lignin/physicochemical properties/cholate bindig capacity

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

龚卫华,向卓亚,叶发银,赵国华..麻竹笋笋壳中木质素的理化特性[J].食品科学,2017,38(9):59-65,7.

基金项目

“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0400204-2) (2016YFD0400204-2)

重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(cstc2014pt-gc8001) (cstc2014pt-gc8001)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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