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五种秋葵营养成分及活性物质含量的分析比较

王芳 吴越 马浪 屈敏 周炎辉 李加兴

食品工业科技2017,Vol.38Issue(10):356-359,378,5.
食品工业科技2017,Vol.38Issue(10):356-359,378,5.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.10.060

五种秋葵营养成分及活性物质含量的分析比较

Analysis and comparison of nutrients and active substances in five kinds of okra

王芳 1吴越 2马浪 2屈敏 3周炎辉 3李加兴4

作者信息

  • 1. 长沙市科技成果转化服务中心,湖南长沙410006
  • 2. 湖南奇异生物科技有限公司,湖南长沙410008
  • 3. 湖南湘纯农业科技有限公司,湖南长沙410300
  • 4. 吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南吉首416000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Through measuring nutrients and active substances of five kinds of okra to compare the differences between different varieties.The results showed that the ash,crude fat,crude protein,total sugar,polysaccharide,total flavonoids content in five kinds of okra tender pod were 4.33~6.53,1.54~2.05,1.96~2.46,64.35~68.64,2.60~2.87,1.66~ 1.97 g· 100 g-1,the coefficient of variation were 14.36%,9.62%,10.22%,2.38%,3.95%,7.36%.The ash,crude fat,crude protein,total sugar,polysaccharide,total flavonoids content in five kinds of okra tender seed were 4.50~5.95,15.05 ~ 17.37,22.73~ 25.36,20.48~ 25.03,1.20~1.59,2.03~2.20 g·100 g 1,the coefficient of variation were 11.67%,4.91%,4.21%,8.19%,9.47%,2.89%.The nutritional components of five kinds of okra tender pods mainly contained total sugar,followed by ash,crude protein,crude fat content was the lowest.Five kinds of okra tender seed mainly contained crude fat,crude protein,polysaecharide,the proportion of the three was balanced.The polysaccharide content of five okra tender pods were higher than that of tender seeds,the content of total flavonoids was lower than that of tender seeds(p < 0.05).The polysaccharide and total flavonoids content of okra tender pods and seeds were higher than the old pods and seeds(p < 0.05).

关键词

秋葵/营养成分/活性成分

Key words

okra/nutrient composition/active substances

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

王芳,吴越,马浪,屈敏,周炎辉,李加兴..五种秋葵营养成分及活性物质含量的分析比较[J].食品工业科技,2017,38(10):356-359,378,5.

基金项目

湖南省2015年重点研发计划项目(2015NK3018) (2015NK3018)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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