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微波辐射热解膨胀法制备三维多孔石墨烯及其电容性能研究

方华 王力臻 高可政 方薇 陈丹丹 范弘扬 裴梦莎

轻工学报2017,Vol.32Issue(4):8-15,8.
轻工学报2017,Vol.32Issue(4):8-15,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1553.2017.4.002

微波辐射热解膨胀法制备三维多孔石墨烯及其电容性能研究

Study on preparation and capacitive properties of three dimensional porous graphene by microwave radiation pyrolysis expansion method

方华 1王力臻 1高可政 1方薇 1陈丹丹 1范弘扬 1裴梦莎1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州轻工业学院 材料与化学工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Wormlike three dimensional (3D) porous graphene was prepared by microwave radiation pyrolysis expansion method.The morphology and pore structure of the as-prepared samples were characterized by SEM, TEM and N2 adsorption/desorption test.Simulated supercapacitors were assembled to perform electrochemical test by using the as-prepared 3D graphene.And the electrochemical properties were tested by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge discharge and electrochemical impedance test.The results showed wormlike 3D porous structure was characterized by translucent gossamer-like morphology and had obvious folds belonging to grephene nanosheet.The sample showed a specific surface area of 158.7 m2·g-1 and an average pore size of 11.2 nm.The as-prepared graphene showed excellent electrochemical performances, with a specific capacitance of 161 F·g-1 at 1.25 A·g-1 and 91 F·g-1 when the current increased to 25.00 A·g-1.At 1.25 A·g-1,the capacity retention rate was 90% after cycling charge and discharge 5000 times,which indicated the cycle stability was excellent.

关键词

三维多孔石墨烯/微波辐射热解膨胀法/超级电容器

Key words

three dimensional porous graphene/microwave radiation pyrolysis expansion method/super capacitor

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

方华,王力臻,高可政,方薇,陈丹丹,范弘扬,裴梦莎..微波辐射热解膨胀法制备三维多孔石墨烯及其电容性能研究[J].轻工学报,2017,32(4):8-15,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金-河南人才培养联合基金资助项目(U1504204) (U1504204)

轻工学报

2095-476X

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