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低功率微波处理对板栗低温贮藏生理及品质的影响

张淑媛 伍晓聪 金文苹 郭艳明 张林玉 董明

食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(6):119-123,5.
食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(6):119-123,5.DOI:10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.06.024

低功率微波处理对板栗低温贮藏生理及品质的影响

Effects of low power microwave treatment on physiology and quality of low temperature storage of Chinese chestnut

张淑媛 1伍晓聪 1金文苹 1郭艳明 1张林玉 1董明1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The Chines chestnut was treated by different power microwave for 3 min treatments, and stored for 180 days at 3 ℃.Studied the effects of low power microwave treatment on respiration intensity, weight loss rate, decay rate, reducing sugar content, amylase activity, VC content, catalase activity, peroxidase activity and MDA content in chestnut.Results: The low intensity microwave treatment with 65 W/3 min had the best inhibition effect on catalase activity;the treatment with 130 W/3 min had better inhibition effect on peroxidase activity and MDA content;the treatment with 260 W/3 min could effectively reduce the weight loss rate and decay rate;the treatment with 195 W/3 min had the best inhibitory effect on increase of respiration intensity, amylase activity and reducing sugar content and decrease of VC content and peroxidase activity, it could also effectively reduce the weight loss rate and decay rate.According to the comprehensive analysis results, the best condition of low power microwave treatment was 195 W/3 min, packed in perforated polyethylene bags, and refrigerated at 3 ℃ for 180 days.Under the conditions, the commodity rate was ranged from 93% to 95%.

关键词

板栗/低功率微波/生理/品质

Key words

chestnut/low power microwave/physiology/quality

引用本文复制引用

张淑媛,伍晓聪,金文苹,郭艳明,张林玉,董明..低功率微波处理对板栗低温贮藏生理及品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(6):119-123,5.

基金项目

安徽省大别山区农林特色产业协同创新中心项目资助 ()

食品与机械

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5788

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