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γ-聚谷氨酸对鸡肉糜凝胶特性的影响

白登荣 温佳佳 贺雪华 尚永彪

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(15):158-164,7.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(15):158-164,7.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201715026

γ-聚谷氨酸对鸡肉糜凝胶特性的影响

Effect of γ-Polyglutamic Acid on Gelation Properties of Minced Chicken Breast Meat

白登荣 1温佳佳 1贺雪华 1尚永彪1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this study,the effect of γ-polyglutamic acid and NaCl on gelation properties of minced chicken breast meat was investigated.The results showed that the addition of 0.9‰ γ-polyglutamic acid alone could significantly reduce the cooking loss rate,increase the gel strength and water-holding capacity,and significantly improve the hardness,springiness,chewiness and cohesiveness of chicken meat gels,but it had little effect on the whiteness of the gels.The effect of γ-polyglutamic acid on gelation properties of chicken breast muscle was enhanced by the addition of a certain amount of NaCl.The addition of both 3.0% NaCl and 0.6‰ γ-polyglutamic acid resulted in the smallest cooking loss rate and highest water-holding capacity,gel strength,hardness,springiness,chewiness and cohesiveness of chicken breast meat gels.The whiteness of the gels was the smallest when the addition of NaCl and γ-polyglutamic acid were 3.0% and 1.2‰.Rheological curves showed that γ-polyglutamic acid could improve the gel-forming capacity of chicken breast meat proteins.Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) studies indicated that γ-polyglutamic acid and myofibrillar proteins were cross-linked with each other.

关键词

γ-聚谷氨酸/鸡肉糜/凝胶特性/蒸煮损失率

Key words

γ-polyglutamic acid/minced chicken/gelation properties/cooking loss rate

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

白登荣,温佳佳,贺雪华,尚永彪..γ-聚谷氨酸对鸡肉糜凝胶特性的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(15):158-164,7.

基金项目

四川省科技支撑计划项目 ()

肉鸡特色产品精深加工关键技术研究与产业化示范项目(2016NZ0003-05) (2016NZ0003-05)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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