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白萝卜间歇微波热风耦合干燥过程干燥特性分析

彭郁 赵丹丹 李茉 温馨 倪元颖

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(17):85-93,9.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(17):85-93,9.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201717015

白萝卜间歇微波热风耦合干燥过程干燥特性分析

Drying Characteristics of Intermittent Microwave Coupled with Air Drying of Chinese Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Slices

彭郁 1赵丹丹 2李茉 1温馨 1倪元颖1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,国家果蔬加工工程技术研究中心,北京 100083
  • 2. 河北科技大学生物科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effectiveness of various microwave-convective drying treatments (pulse ratio and air) on the drying characteristics and quality of white radish slices was studied. The moisture ratio, drying rate, effective diffusivity (Def ), and activation energy (Ea) were assessed, and the internal temperature of samples during the drying process and final product color were measured. The Def increased gradually and then rapidly as moisture content decreased. The Ea of samples increased slightly and then increased rapidly as the moisture content decreased. A logistic model could describe the relationship between Ea and moisture content well. The Ea of samples without air was the highest. Among all the drying treatments, the samples dried with a high pulse ratio (on/off, 5 s/20 s) at a low hot air temperature (30 ℃) exhibited the lowest temperature and the lowest difference between the maximum and minimum temperature of samples and had the most desirable color.

关键词

间歇微波干燥/热风干燥/活化能/有效扩散系数/颜色

Key words

intermittent microwave drying/air drying/activation energy/effective diffusivity/color

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

彭郁,赵丹丹,李茉,温馨,倪元颖..白萝卜间歇微波热风耦合干燥过程干燥特性分析[J].食品科学,2017,38(17):85-93,9.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503142) (农业)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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