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不同饲养方式的部位肉制作的哈萨克风干牛肉挥发性风味成分差异分析

沙坤 孙宝忠 张泽俊 李海鹏 宋焕禄 雷元华 李红波 张杨

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(18):48-53,6.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(18):48-53,6.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201718008

不同饲养方式的部位肉制作的哈萨克风干牛肉挥发性风味成分差异分析

Analysis and Comparison of Volatile Flavour Compounds in Kazakh Dry-Cured Beef from Different Feeding Systems and Muscle Cuts

沙坤 1孙宝忠 2张泽俊 3李海鹏 2宋焕禄 4雷元华 2李红波 5张杨5

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东 烟台 264670
  • 2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193
  • 3. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083
  • 4. 北京工商大学 北京市食品风味化学重点实验室,北京 100048
  • 5. 新疆畜牧科学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the volatile flavor components of Kazakh dry-cured beef from two different feeding systems and three different muscle cuts. The volatile components were analyzed by an electron nose and solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS). The results of electronic nose analysis showed that there were significant differences in flavor components between the two feeding systems, but no difference was found between different muscle cuts. A total of 26 volatile compounds were detected by SPME-GC-MS, including 8 aldehydes, 7 alcohols, 6 aromatic benzene compounds, 3 aliphatic hydrocarbons, 1 ketone and 1 furan. The results of analysis of variance showed that the muscle cuts had a significant effect on the total amount of fat oxidation products (P < 0.05), while the feeding systems had a significant effect on the total amount of feed ingredients (P < 0.01).

关键词

饲养方式/肌肉部位/哈萨克风干牛肉/挥发性风味成分

Key words

feeding systems/muscle cuts/Kazakh dry-cured beef/volatile flavor components

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

沙坤,孙宝忠,张泽俊,李海鹏,宋焕禄,雷元华,李红波,张杨..不同饲养方式的部位肉制作的哈萨克风干牛肉挥发性风味成分差异分析[J].食品科学,2017,38(18):48-53,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31460403) (31460403)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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