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琼脂凝胶强度及弛豫特性的研究

刘施琳 朱丰 林圣楠 黄金城 李天骄 王红丽 林向阳

食品工业科技Issue(13):85-89,100,6.
食品工业科技Issue(13):85-89,100,6.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.13.016

琼脂凝胶强度及弛豫特性的研究

Research of strength and relaxation properties of agar gel

刘施琳 1朱丰 1林圣楠 1黄金城 1李天骄 1王红丽 1林向阳1

作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学生物科学与工程学院,福建福州350108
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the low-field NMR and texture analyzer,the factors influencing the strength and relaxation properties of agar gel were discussed,and the gel mechanism was analyzed.The results suggested that:with the increase of agar mass fraction,agar gel strength was increased.When the pH was 6.0~7.0,gel showed the best strength.Potassium chloride,xylitol,sucrose could improve agar gel strength to some extent.Especially,the mass fraction of 0.2% ~0.3%,9% and 6% showed the maximum strength of agar gel.Appropriate proportion of konjac gum,locust bean gum and carrageenan could generate synergies with agar,and generated the strongest synergies in their respective proportion of 15%,5% and 10%.Calcium chloride,sodium chloride,and β-cyclodextrin hindered the formation of the gel,and reduced agar gel strength.The results indicated that the agar gel relaxation time T23and gel strength significantly(p < 0.01)negatively correlated.In other word,the smaller the water mobility was in the gel,the greater the gel strength was.

关键词

琼脂/弛豫时间T23/凝胶强度

Key words

agar/relaxation time T23/gel strength

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

刘施琳,朱丰,林圣楠,黄金城,李天骄,王红丽,林向阳..琼脂凝胶强度及弛豫特性的研究[J].食品工业科技,2017,(13):85-89,100,6.

基金项目

福建省新世纪优秀人才支持计划课题(SW2007-20). (SW2007-20)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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