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超高压对鳙鱼肌动球蛋白物化特性的影响

刘春花 梁燕 周爱梅 肖苏尧 刘欣 曹庸

食品工业科技2017,Vol.38Issue(16):29-34,42,7.
食品工业科技2017,Vol.38Issue(16):29-34,42,7.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.16.007

超高压对鳙鱼肌动球蛋白物化特性的影响

Effect of ultra-high pressure on the physicochemical properties of actomyosin from bighead crap (Arstichthys nobilis)

刘春花 1梁燕 2周爱梅 3肖苏尧 1刘欣 2曹庸1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学食品学院,广东广州510642
  • 2. 广东省天然活性物工程技术研究中心,广东广州510642
  • 3. 宝健(中国)有限公司,北京100176
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Changes of physicochemical properties in natural actomyosin from Arstichthys nobilis induced by ultra-high hydrostatic pressure(100,300,500 MPa for 15,30,45 min)were investigated.The results revealed that the solubility of actomyosin decreased while the turbidity increased with the increase of pressure and time,indicating the accumulation of protein aggregates and denaturation.SDS-PAGE showed that ultra-high pressure induced the cross-linking and accumulation of actomyosin to form macromolecular substances.Ca2 +-ATPase activity of actomyosin treated by ultra-high pressure was lost,suggesting the denaturation of actomyosin.Surface hydrophobicity of actomyosin increased when the pressure and pressurization time increased,indicating that the exposed hydrophobic residues increased upon application of high pressure.The total sulfhydryl content of actomyosin decreased while the disulfide bond content increased with the increase of pressure,which confirmed that the sulfhydryl group of actomyosin underwent oxidation to form disulfide bonds.These variations in the physicochemical properties demonstrate that the conformation of actomyosin extracted from Arstichthys nobilis changes after ultra -high pressure processing.

关键词

超高压/鳙鱼/肌动球蛋白/物化特性

Key words

ultra-high pressure/Arstichthys nobilis/actomyosin/physicochemical properties

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

刘春花,梁燕,周爱梅,肖苏尧,刘欣,曹庸..超高压对鳙鱼肌动球蛋白物化特性的影响[J].食品工业科技,2017,38(16):29-34,42,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31101311). (31101311)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-0306

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