食品工业科技2017,Vol.38Issue(19):166-171,6.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.19.031
不同加工方法对白萝卜中异硫氰酸酯的影响
Effect of different processing methods on isothiocyanate of white radish
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the effect of common processing and cooking methods on isothiocyanate (MTBITC) in white radish.Methods:The white vadish as raw material,after appropriate treatment,were treated with different processing cooking methods:dried,salted,pressed,microwave and different cooking methods,and then broken.The MTBITC was extracted with n-hexane and the content of MTBITC was determined by gas chromatography.Results:The preservation rate of MTBITC was 85.46% after freeze-dried,but only 15.0% after ambient pressure dried at 60 ℃.The preservation rate of MTBITC in white radish was reduced by pressing and pickling method.The preserving rate was 72.05% and 67.26% respectively when the white radish was cured with 10% sodium chloride for 3 days and pressed for 2 min.The higher and longer the temperature and time was,the larger the MTBITC was damaged.The microwave was better than the induction cooker heating method.Conclusion:The processing and cooking reduced the preservation rate of MTBITC in white radish.Higher temperature,smaller cut and longer time resulted in greater loss of MTBITC关键词
白萝卜/MTBITC/加工烹调/保存率Key words
white radish/MTBITC/processing and cooking methods/conservative rate分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
赵功玲,郭延成..不同加工方法对白萝卜中异硫氰酸酯的影响[J].食品工业科技,2017,38(19):166-171,6.基金项目
河南省科技厅项目(152300410096) (152300410096)
河南省教育厅项目(16A550014). (16A550014)