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二次巴氏杀菌对长保质期酸乳品质的影响

沈玲

乳业科学与技术2017,Vol.40Issue(4):26-29,4.
乳业科学与技术2017,Vol.40Issue(4):26-29,4.DOI:10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2017.04.006

二次巴氏杀菌对长保质期酸乳品质的影响

Effects of Secondary Pasteurization on the Quality of Long-Term Shelf-Stable Yoghurt

沈玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 乳业生物技术国家重点实验室,上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心,光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院,上海 200436
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摘要

Abstract

The viscosity, susceptibility to syneresis (STS) and sensory quality of long-term shelf-stable yoghurt subjected to secondary pasteurization were measured. Moreover, mold and yeast counts and total aerobic plate count were determined at regular intervals during storage at 25 and 37 ℃. Results indicated that viscosity decreased and STS increased with increasing temperature of pasteurization. The yoghurt produced by secondary pasteurization at 60 ℃ for 30 s was most liked, and the yoghurt produced by secondary pasteurization at 90 ℃ for 30 s was least liked by consumers. The residual molds and yeasts were inactivated by secondary pasteurization under the conditions selected in this study. Furthermore, total aerobic plate count declined with increasing temperature of pasteurization. At higher storage temperature the yoghurt was more susceptible to microbial contamination. Overall, we concluded that secondary pasteurization at 70 ℃ for 30 s was optimal.

关键词

长保质期酸乳/二次巴氏杀菌/霉菌/酵母菌/菌落总数/黏度/感官品质

Key words

long-term shelf-stable yoghurt/secondary pasteurization/mold/yeast/total numbers of colony/viscosity/sensory quality

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

沈玲..二次巴氏杀菌对长保质期酸乳品质的影响[J].乳业科学与技术,2017,40(4):26-29,4.

基金项目

上海市科委能力提升项目(16DZ2280600) (16DZ2280600)

乳业科学与技术

OACSTPCD

1671-5187

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