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瓜尔豆胶对锥栗淀粉糊化和流变学特性的影响

周玉杰 李安平 杨玉蓉 黄采姣

食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(23):65-69,5.
食品科学2017,Vol.38Issue(23):65-69,5.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201723011

瓜尔豆胶对锥栗淀粉糊化和流变学特性的影响

Effect of Guar Gum on Gelatinization and Rheological Properties of Castanea henryi Starch

周玉杰 1李安平 1杨玉蓉 1黄采姣1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南林业科技大学 经济林培育与保护省部共建教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of guar gum on gelatinization and rheological properties of Castanea henryi starch was investigated. The results showed that the peak viscosity and final viscosity of the starch paste increased concentration-dependently with the addition of guar gum. Similarly, the onset gelatinization temperature (To), peak gelatinization temperature (Tp) and endothermic enthalpy (ΔH) were improved with the addition of guar gum, resulting in prolonged gelatinization process and greater heat absorption. The starch solution with added guar gum was a non-Newtonian flow with significant shear thinning and superior viscoelastic properties. The scanning electron microscope images showed more fillings in the holes on the surface of mixed gels of guar gum and C.henryi starch,less holes and more even distribution of holes compared with pure starch gels.

关键词

锥栗淀粉/瓜尔豆胶/糊化特性/流变特性

Key words

Castanea henryi starch/guar gum/gelatinizing properties/rheological property

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

周玉杰,李安平,杨玉蓉,黄采姣..瓜尔豆胶对锥栗淀粉糊化和流变学特性的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(23):65-69,5.

基金项目

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD14B04) (2013BAD14B04)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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