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水分添加量对豇豆发酵过程中品质变化的影响

刘楚岑 严钦武 谭兴和 张春燕 王锋 郭红英 李清明 周红丽 刘宗敏 王栏树

食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(8):167-171,5.
食品与机械2017,Vol.33Issue(8):167-171,5.DOI:10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.08.037

水分添加量对豇豆发酵过程中品质变化的影响

Study on different Water addition changes in the quality and structure of fermented dry beans

刘楚岑 1严钦武 2谭兴和 3张春燕 1王锋 2郭红英 1李清明 2周红丽 1刘宗敏 2王栏树1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学食品科技学院,湖南长沙410128
  • 2. 食品科学与生物技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410128
  • 3. 湖南插旗菜业有限公司,湖南岳阳414000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper used dried cowpea as materials to study the different proportion of water which effected the quality of cowpea with wild fermentation method.The results showed that,during the fermentation process,with the addition of water,the cowpea's pH value decreased.The total acid content increased with the water addition except when the amount of water was 12%.The peak of nitrite was slower and lower than others when proportion of water was 16 % and 20%.The content of volatile ester increased firstly,then keep invariability.And the content of volatile ester was higher than the proportion of water was 14%,16% and 18%.After 32 days,the amino acid contents which the water addition was 16% higher than other treatments;with the increased of water content,the cowpea's hardness,adhesive and chewiness were decreased at first,then increased.Taken together,when the proportion of water was between 14~ 16%,the quality of cowpea with wild fermentation method was the best.

关键词

发酵/蔬菜/豇豆/水分添加量

Key words

fermentation/vegetable/Vigna unguiculata/water addition

引用本文复制引用

刘楚岑,严钦武,谭兴和,张春燕,王锋,郭红英,李清明,周红丽,刘宗敏,王栏树..水分添加量对豇豆发酵过程中品质变化的影响[J].食品与机械,2017,33(8):167-171,5.

基金项目

湖南省重点研发计划(编号:2016NK2113) (编号:2016NK2113)

食品与机械

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5788

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