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辽河干流生物完整性评价

王迪 张依然 曲波

沈阳农业大学学报2018,Vol.49Issue(1):88-94,7.
沈阳农业大学学报2018,Vol.49Issue(1):88-94,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2018.01.013

辽河干流生物完整性评价

Biological Integrity Evaluation of Liaohe River

王迪 1张依然 2曲波3

作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳农业大学 植物保护学院,沈阳110161
  • 2. 沈阳环境科学研究院,沈阳110866
  • 3. 沈阳农业大学 生物科学技术学院,沈阳110161
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The biological integrity evaluation of Liaohe River, selecting evaluation factors due to its own characters, is aimed to provide reference for the comprehen sive planning and management. The results of evaluation of biological integrity of Liaohe River were drawn by comparing the methods and indices of China and abroad, selecting the factors from three aspects, including the ecosystem composition, energy flow and river services. Nine indices from 20 candidate indices were selected by calculating the mean value and standard deviation of document number assignment, including fragmentation of patch types, landscape diversity index, habitat complexity, indicative species retention rate, rare species retention rate, index of biological integrity of fish, index of biological integrity of zoo benthos, interference index of aquatic habitat and hazard rating of invasive species. The comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the biological integrity in 2012 and 2016. The result showed that the biological integrity of the Liaohe River protected area in 2016 was Class II (good), with the integrity assessment of Class I (excellent) in Fudedian and Sanhetun, Class II in Zhuershan, Mahushan and Shuguang bridge, Class III (general) in Shuanganqiao, Shifosi, Hongmiaozi and Dazhang,and Class IV (poor) in Xingan.;The biological integrity of the Liaohe River protected area in 2012 was Class III and Class IV, with the integrity assessment of Class III in Fudedian, Sanhetun, Shuanganqiao and Shuguang bridge, Class IV in Zhuershan, Shifosi, Mahushan, Hongmiaozi and Dazhang, and Class V(very poor) in Xingan. The evaluation results could be referred for researchers and managers to identify the health status and carry out ecological restoration work.

关键词

辽河干流/生物完整性评价/生物完整性指数/生态保护

Key words

Liaohe River/biological integrity evaluation/biological integrity index/ecological protection

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王迪,张依然,曲波..辽河干流生物完整性评价[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2018,49(1):88-94,7.

基金项目

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目(2012ZX07202-004-01) (2012ZX07202-004-01)

沈阳市科学事业费科技项目(SYSY2016-16 ()

SYSY2017-010) ()

沈阳农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-1700

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