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添加大豆分离蛋白对鲊广椒肉丸品质的影响

邹金 徐宝钗 尚雪娇 廖华 余海忠 郭壮

肉类研究2018,Vol.32Issue(4):27-32,6.
肉类研究2018,Vol.32Issue(4):27-32,6.DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-201804005

添加大豆分离蛋白对鲊广椒肉丸品质的影响

Effect of Soybean Protein Isolate Addition on the Quality of Meatballs with Zhaguangjiao, a Chinese Traditional Fermented Chill Product

邹金 1徐宝钗 1尚雪娇 1廖华 2余海忠 1郭壮1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北文理学院食品科学技术学院,鄂西北传统发酵食品研究所,湖北襄阳 441053
  • 2. 恩施市硒资源保护与开发局,湖北恩施 445000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The color, taste, texture and water properties of meatballs with Zhaguangjiao and 1% to 3% of soybean protein isolate (SPI) addition were investigated by colorimeter, electronic tongue, texture analyzer and low ifeld nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR). The results showed that SPI had no significant effects on the color or water-holding capacity of meatballs (P > 0.05), while the salty and umami taste increased signiifcantly with increasing addition of SPI (P < 0.05). Moreover, the gel structure formed between SPI and meat proteins was enhanced, thereby significantly increasing the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of meatballs (P< 0.05). The content of bound water in meatballs increased with increasing addition of SPI. Cluster analysis and multivariate analysis of variance indicated that addition of SPI at 1% could significantly improve the quality of meatballs (P < 0.001). Thus, we concluded that soybean protein isolate has a great potential for application in the processing of Zhaguangjiao meatballs.

关键词

鲊广椒/肉丸/大豆分离蛋白/品质评价

Key words

Zhaguangjiao/meatball/soybean protein isolate/quality evaluation

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

邹金,徐宝钗,尚雪娇,廖华,余海忠,郭壮..添加大豆分离蛋白对鲊广椒肉丸品质的影响[J].肉类研究,2018,32(4):27-32,6.

基金项目

湖北文理学院教师科研能力培育基金项目(2017kypy051) (2017kypy051)

肉类研究

OA北大核心

1001-8123

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