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发酵时间对馒头品质及面筋蛋白结构的影响

韩红超 李文钊 周航 于磊 姜化彬 崔文进 阮美娟

食品科学2018,Vol.39Issue(12):15-19,5.
食品科学2018,Vol.39Issue(12):15-19,5.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201812003

发酵时间对馒头品质及面筋蛋白结构的影响

Effects of Fermentation Time on Steamed Bread Quality and Gluten Structure

韩红超 1李文钊 1周航 1于磊 1姜化彬 1崔文进 1阮美娟1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津 300457
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The specific volume and texture properties of steamed bread and the secondary structure of gluten were determined by a volume meter, a texture analyzer and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, respectively. The effects of fermentation time on bread quality and gluten protein structure were investigated. The results showed that β-sheet was the dominant secondary structure for both the glutenin and gliadin in steamed bread. The contents of β-sheet and α-helix in the gliadin did not significantly change with fermentation time, whereas random coil gradually decreased and β-turn increased; the intensity of the hydroxyl absorption band was gradually increased, and the hydration of the gliadin was enhanced. For the glutenin, the contents of α-helix and random coil changed little; β-sheet content increased first and then decreased while the opposite was observed for β-turn. The intensity of the hydroxyl absorption band gradually declined. The peaks at 1 082 cm-1and 1 155 cm-1in the FTIR spectrum of the glutenin disappeared at 80 min of fermentation, which may be attributed to the weakened C–C vibration of the protein ring structure.

关键词

面筋蛋白/傅里叶变换红外光谱/发酵/馒头

Key words

gluten/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/fermentation/steamed bread

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

韩红超,李文钊,周航,于磊,姜化彬,崔文进,阮美娟..发酵时间对馒头品质及面筋蛋白结构的影响[J].食品科学,2018,39(12):15-19,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31501532) (31501532)

食品科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6630

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