食品科学2018，Vol.39Issue(12)：79-84,6.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201812013
新采收玉米籽粒中水分状态对淀粉热特性的影响
Effect of Water Distribution Status on Thermal Characteristics of Starch from Newly Harvested Maize
摘要
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the impact of moisture distribution status on thermal characteristics of starch from newly harvested maize. Two maize cultivars in northeast China, Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335, were used in this study. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) were applied to study changes in water migration and distribution status in maize kernels during 60 days of postharvest storage and changes in thermal characteristics of maize starch were also examined. The results showed that the relaxation time (T2) and water distribution changed significantly (P < 0.05) during the postharvest storage period. For both cultivars, the melting enthalpy of maize starch gels reached a maximum value of 18.54 and 15.06 J/g at 40 d after harvest, respectively. There was a significantly negative correlation between the relative area (A21) and the relaxation time (T21) of bound water and moisture content of maize grains (P < 0.01). In addition, A21was significantly correlated with endothermic enthalpy (ΔH) of starch gels (P < 0.05). Accordingly, changes in the crystal structure of starch may be partly related to water migration and distribution status. LF-NMR can effectively analyze the dynamic changes of moisture during the postharvest storage of maize and its effect on the functional properties of starch.关键词
玉米淀粉/水分状态/低场强核磁共振/热特性Key words
maize starch/water mobility/LF-NMR/thermal characteristics分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
曹勇,许秀颖,赵城彬,张浩,闫美茹,刘景圣..新采收玉米籽粒中水分状态对淀粉热特性的影响[J].食品科学,2018,39(12):79-84,6.基金项目
"十三五"国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0400702) （2016YFD0400702）
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02) （CARS-02）
