摘要
Abstract
Black sesame, as a kind of " medicine and food homologous" ingredient,has been regarded as a good health care product since ancient times, and its nutritional and health value is well known. Black sesame which is rich in proteins, minerals, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, lignin substances and mel﹣anin, has unique nutritional and healthy functions and medical prevention functions. Through the specific cases, this review briefly described the typical functional components of black sesame and their corre﹣sponding common mechanisms, and illustrated the structure activity relationship between the typical func﹣tional components and healthcare functions, such as the effect of melanin on hair growth, sesamin on anti﹣oxidation, lowering cholesterol, reducing blood sugar, blood fat reduction, anti﹣cancer, anti﹣tumor, microelements on anemia treatment, and dental care, respectively. Furthermore, this work demonstrated the research trend and hot spots of the structure﹣activity relationship of black sesame functional ingredi﹣ents. It put forward the research trend of simplification and refinement of the functional ingredients of black sesame, and proposed to establish a health information database of black sesame functional ingredi﹣ents, aiming to provide an important scientific basis for further development of new black sesame func﹣tional products.关键词
黑芝麻/黑脂麻/功能成分/共性机制/构效关系Key words
black sesame/ Sesame indicum L. / functional ingredients/ common mechanism/ structure﹣activity relationship分类
轻工纺织
