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报废更新补贴政策视角下农业机械化转型研究OA

Transformation and Upgrading Mechanism and Countermeasures of Agricultural Mechanization from the Perspective of Agricultural Machinery Scrapping and Renewal Subsidy Policy

中文摘要英文摘要

随着农机报废更新补贴政策的全面推广实施,我国农业机械化将逐步向绿色化、智能化及高质高效转型升级.为此,通过对我国农业机械化发展历程的梳理,分析农业机械化转型升级的必要性与影响因素,解析农机报废更新补贴政策促进农业机械化转型升级的机制.研究认为:我国农业机械化正处于转型阶段,农机装备结构需进一步调整,农机作业需进一步全程全面化,农机社会化服务体系还需进一步完善;地形地貌、技术、农业劳动力的转移、农民受教育程度、农机社会化服务、经济水平及农机补贴政策会影响农业机械化转型升级;农机报废更新补贴政策通过报废补贴和更新补贴两方面促进农业机械化转型升级.基于以上结论,提出了促进农业机械化转型升级的对策建议.

With the comprehensive promotion and implementation of the agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidy policy,China′s agricultural mechanization will gradually transform and upgrade to green,intelligent,high-quali-ty and high-efficiency.Through combing the development process of agricultural mechanization in China,this paper ana-lyzes the necessity and influencing factors of transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization,and analyzes the mechanism of agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidy policy to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization.The research shows that the agricultural mechanization in China is in the transition stage,the structure of agricultural machinery equipment needs to be further adjusted,the agricultural machinery operation needs to be further comprehensive,and the socialized service system of agricultural machinery needs to be further improved.The transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization will be affected by topography,technology,transfer of agricul-tural labor,farmers′ education level,socialized agricultural machinery services,economic level and agricultural machin-ery subsidy policies.The agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidy policy promotes the transformation and up-grading of agricultural mechanization through scrapping subsidies and renewal subsidies.Based on the above conclusions,this paper also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricul-tural mechanization.

刘恩妤;杨印生;韦鑫

吉林大学 生物与农业工程学院, 长春 130022

农业工程

农机报废更新补贴政策农业机械化转型升级机制对策

agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal subsidy policyagricultural mechanizationtransformation and upgradingmechanismcountermeasure and suggestion

《农机化研究》 2024 (001)

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国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL166)

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