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基于随机系数Logit模型的专利价值评估研究OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Research on Patent Value Assessment Method Based on Random Coefficient Logit Model:

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]从分析专利价值入手,通过经济学研究方法围绕专利侵权损害赔偿的标准进行定量研究,为评估专利价值提供有意义的知识增量.[研究方法]基于实证产业组织理论,采用随机系数Logit模型,以无线蓝牙耳机主动降噪(ANC)技术作为研究对象,构建该技术遭受侵权的反事实情形来估计经济指标变化,由此评估专利价值及侵权赔偿比例.[研究结论]专利侵权企业的行为产生了反竞争效应,提升了企业垄断势力,挤占了其他耳机企业的生存空间,也对潜在进入企业形成了进入威胁.蓝牙耳机价格中约有 4.06%源于ANC专利标识.如果发生ANC专利侵权,赔偿额度应是侵权企业利润的2.6~2.8 倍.该方法利用市场数据在均衡框架下评估专利价值,为相关研究提供了新方向.

[Research purpose]Quantitative research is conducted using economic research methods,starting with an analysis of patent value,to explore the standard of patent infringement damage compensation.This research aims to contribute valuable insights for evalua-ting patent value and enhance our understanding in this field.[Research method]This research employs empirical industrial organization theory and focuses on active noise control(ANC)technology in wireless Bluetooth headsets.Using the random coefficient logit model,it creates a counterfactual scenario where ANC technology is infringed,leading to significant changes in economic indicators.This approach enables the assessment of patent value and determination of an appropriate infringement compensation ratio.[Research conclusion]The research concluded that the behavior of patent infringing companies has produced anti-competitive effects,enhanced corporate monopoly power,squeezed out the living space of other earphone companies,and also formed an entry threat to potential entrants.About 4.06%of the price of Bluetooth headsets comes from the ANC patent label.In cases of ANC patent infringement,it is recommended that the com-pensation amount should be set at 2.6 to 2.8 times the profit of the infringing enterprise.By utilizing market data to evaluate patent value within an equilibrium framework,this method provides a new direction for further research in this field.

何文韬;张宁

东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心 大连 116025

经济学

专利价值专利侵权专利评估损害赔偿随机系数Logit模型主动降噪技术蓝牙耳机

patent valuepatent infringementpatent value assessmentdamages compensationrandom coefficient logit modelactive noise controlbluetooth headset

《情报杂志》 2024 (001)

191-198 / 8

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"新发展格局下知识产权保护赋能数字产业创新发展的机理与路径研究"(编号:22YJA790019)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.01.026

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