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基于不同抽样方法的核电厂大破口失水事故BEPU分析OA

中文摘要英文摘要

采用最佳估算加不确定分析方法进行核电厂事故分析已成为国际流行趋势.基于特定的抽样方法对不确定性输入参数进行随机抽样是不确定性评估流程的重要环节,随机抽样参数作为最佳估算程序的输入,直接关系到响应参数的不确定性量化结果.目前,系统地基于不同抽样方法开展不确定性量化与敏感性分析的工作尚无.以百万千瓦级压水堆核电厂大破口失水事故为分析对象,基于简单随机抽样和拉丁超立方抽样对重要输入参数进行随机抽样,对关键安全参数进行不确定性量化和敏感性分析,评估 2 种随机抽样方法计算结果差异.结果表明,拉丁超立方抽样比简单随机抽样更能高效复现不确定性输入参数的分布特征;基于 2 种抽样方法得到的包壳峰值温度单侧统计容忍上限满足验收准则规定限值;采用Wilks非参数统计理论基于 2 种抽样方法计算得到包壳峰值温度较为接近;采用全局敏感性分析方法基于 2 种抽样方法识别出的包壳峰值温度主要影响参数一致.

The use of the best estimate plus uncertainty(BEPU)analysis method for nuclear power plant accident analysis has become an international trend.Random sampling based on specific sampling methods for uncertain input parameters is an important part of the uncertainty evaluation process.As the input of the optimal estimation program,random sampling parameters will directly affect the uncertainty quantification results of response parameters.At present,there is no systematic work on uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis based on different sampling methods;uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis using different sampling methods have not been systematically carried out.Taking the large break loss of coolant accident(LBLOCA)of a million kilowatt level pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant as the analysis object,important input parameters were randomly sampled based on simple random sampling(SRS)and Latin hypercube sampling(LHS).Uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis were conducted on key safety parameters,and the differences in the calculation results between the two random sampling methods were evaluated.The calculation results indicate that Latin hypercube sampling is more efficient in reproducing the distribution characteristics of uncertain input parameters than simple random sampling;the upper limit of one-sided statistical tolerance for peak cladding temperature obtained using two sampling methods meets the limit specified in the acceptance criteria;Based on the two sampling methods,the peak cladding temperature calculated using Wilks'non-parametric statistical theory is relatively close;using the global sensitivity analysis method,the main influence parameters of the cladding peak temperature identified by the two sampling methods are the same.

王洋洋;孙晓晖;石兴伟

电力规划设计总院,北京 100120中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082

核科学

大破口失水事故简单随机抽样拉丁超立方抽样不确定性量化敏感性分析

large break loss of coolant accident(LBLOCA)simple random samplingLatin hypercube samplinguncertainty quantificationsensitivity analysis

《科技创新与应用》 2023 (036)

1-6 / 6

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2023.36.001

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