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直穗小檗叶绿体基因组特征及系统发育分析OACSTPCD

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast genome of Berberis dasystachya Maxim

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]本研究旨在丰富小檗属植物的叶绿体基因组资料,为进一步研究直穗小檗的遗传资源、物种资源鉴定和系统发育分析提供依据.[方法]基于高通量测序技术,利用生物信息学方法获取直穗小檗完整叶绿体基因组序列,分析其简单重复序列、密码子偏好性和反向重复区的扩张与收缩情况,并对直穗小檗及其近缘类群进行系统进化分析.[结果]直穗小檗叶绿体基因组全长 167 036 bp,GC含量 38.16%,共编码 144 个功能基因;直穗小檗叶绿体基因组序列中共发现 109 个微卫星位点,A/T碱基组成的单核苷酸重复序列占比最高(73.4%);系统发育分析表明,直穗小檗与朝鲜小檗、黄芦木以及威宁小檗的亲缘关系较近,同时与十大功劳属的阿里山十大功劳和阔叶十大功劳聚为一支.[结论]叶绿体全基因组序列分析在一定程度上支持了小檗科植物的系统发育关系.

[Objective]The aim of this study is to enrich the data of chloroplast genome in Berberisand provide a reference for further research on genetic resources,species identification and phylogenetic analysis of Berberisand dasystachya.[Method]Based on high-throughput sequencing technology,the complete chloroplast genome sequence of B.dasystachya was obtained by bioinformatics ap-proaches.Next,its simple sequence repeat,codon preference and IR region expansion and contraction were analyzed.The phyloge-netic analysis of B.dasystachya and its related groups was carried out.[Result]The chloroplast genome of B.dasystachya was 167 036 bp in length with GC content of 38.16%,and encoded 144 functional proteins.Up to 109 simple sequence repeat(SSR)loci were detected in the chloroplast genome,and most of them(73.4%)were single-nucleotide repeats composed of A or T.Phylo-genetic analysis showed that B.dasystachya had the closest genetic relationship with B.koreana,B.amurensis and B.weiningensis,and was located in the same clade with Mahonia oiwakensis and Mahonia bealei.[Conclusion]Analyze sequence characteristics of the chloroplast genome can support the phylogenetic relationship of Berberidaceae to a certain extent.

李雪;任玉玲;赵艳;李幸儿;孙胜男;赵成周;李萍

青海大学生态环境工程学院,青海 西宁 810016青海大学医学院,青海 西宁 810163青海大学藏医学院,青海 西宁 810016

生物学

直穗小檗叶绿体基因组重复序列密码子偏好性系统发育

Berberis dasystachyachloroplast genomesequence repeatscodon biasphylogeny

《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (001)

29-38 / 10

青海省科技厅基础研究项目(2022-ZJ-714).

10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).202301024

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